Infinity
March 16th, 2010I’ve always thought it hilarious, or perhaps sad, when someone considers the universe to be finite or bounded. It’s just far too easy to postulate another universe sized chunk of matter that’s some distance, D, away from ours. It would be imperceptible. Perhaps the light would not even have reached us since it popped into existence.
There’s a very old theory that tries to prove that the universe is finite because if it were infinite the sky would be fully illuminated, because there would be a star along every conceivable line of sight. It’s easy to prove if you just assume there’s an average density to the universe.
What? An average density??? What a crazy assumption!!! Nothing is arranged uniformly! Look at the size of a nucleus, and then the size of an electron shell. Then look at how far apart each atom is. Then take a step up and look at how far apart planets are from suns, and then how far apart suns are from each other, then galaxies from each other. Is this not a clear enough pattern?
Certainly there’s no evidence we can draw from our perception (yet) for a universe-sized clump of galaxies existing somewhere incredibly far away, but is there more reason to speculate that they exist or do not exist? Which is the better bet?
Well, we’re in a universe. So how could it be the only one?
The idea of the anthropocentric principle is something I like about astronomy. Since we’re observing the universe, and since observation is a pretty unusual thing, of course it has certain properties, because we wouldn’t be here observing it if it didn’t!
I think this idea is usually taken in the sense of limiting what’s possible, i.e. there are only so many possible ways the universe we inhabit could be structured. But it certainly implies an enormous plethora of different layouts and arrangements: the ones that we’re not experiencing.
Science often has a strong, emotionally charged resistance to those things that cannot be measured. This is why I liked Einstein’s approach: half mystical, half scientific. Lots of thought experiments. The realm of space that is beyond what we can perceive is, of course, undefined, and therefore subject to our fantasies and subconscious emotional “trips”. Apparently some people want to believe they are living in a bubble. I guess that’s OK, given how large that bubble is, but I feel I should pop it anyway.